Type 2 Diabetes :: essays research papers

Type 2 diabetes is a chronic illness that is a result of the bodys insulin non functioning correctly. It was formerly called adult-onset or insulin-dependent. It is also the most common good-natured of diabetes accounting for about 90 percent of all diabetes cases. Type 2 diabetes can also cause obesity and extravagantly cholesterol. About 6 percent of the population suffers from diabetes while about one-third of those who do find it, do not know about it. Insulin is a chemical that is released by the body to control blood sugar levels. It allows glucose to enter cells where it is used for everyday functions. When blood glucose cannot be absorbed into cells, the energy cannot be expended and is then expelled by dint of the kidneys. It starts as some of the bodys cells develop a opposition to insulin. This causes the liver to function without control, so it continues to release glucose. Without the cells picking up glucose high levels of glucose in the blood persist, which is a condition called hyperglycemia.      Some symptoms are profligate thirst, urinating frequently, and hunger. Fatigue can also be a sign of diabetes. diabetic ketonacidoses can also occur in people with type 2 diabetes. This is when the cells do not get enough glucose and begin to enkindle fat. When the cells burn fat for energy it results in the release of waste products, know as ketones. High levels of ketones in the body can produce large amounts of acid, and if not tended to, will cause a person to go into a swoon or can possibly be fatal. Diabetes is usually diagnosed by scrutiny blood glucose levels. These tests tell doctors if the body is using insulin correctly by notice how much glucose stays in the blood stream. Most doctors recommend everyday exercise and strict diets to treat type 2 diabetes.