Saturday, June 8, 2019
Research a medical topic of interest to you using professional medical Paper
A medical topic of interest to you using professional medical journals such as Jama, nursing or dental or physical, occupational, or speech journals - Research Paper ExampleThis leaves prevention as the only feasible alternative to control the virus. The prevention is done through immunization of attenuated forms of the virus to induce the body to develop natural immunity against the virus (John, 2002).Cases of acute anterior poliomyelitismyelitis have declined in the recent decades but it is still in like manner early to celebrate. The elimination of the second of the three-poliovirus serotypes type 2 was eliminated in 1999.This marked a milestone achievement and evidence that the global resolve to eliminate paralytical poliomyelitis is attainable. Improvements in immunization and continuous surveillance ar ideal in the completion of eradication of polio (Samwel et al, 1991). The feat of polio eradication is exceedingly supported by polio programs, innovations such as global pos itioning system, mapping, and strategies of immunization at transit points. It is strategic to declare polio as a global health emergency to arouse concerted efforts by countries globally to eliminate the disease.The shift from the use of oral polio vaccinum (OPV) to inactivated polio vaccine (IPV) is timely and appropriate. This is because of the magnitude of reduced effectiveness of OPV in locations with high burden of enteric pathogens and diarrheal disease. This challenge can bemore say in some areas leaving children who have received several doses still vulnerable to polio attack. The development of viral genetic sequencing technology reveals that OPV viruses are capable of regaining fitness and neurovirulence when continuously transmitted from one person to the other. Based on the information of genetic attenuation, it is imperative that true elimination of polio means zero transmission of poliovirus .It is notable that vaccine viruses apart from being genetically prone to r eversal to neurovirulence, are also epidemiologically prone to transmission to susceptible children thus causing polio outbreaks. To reduce the cost of the administration of IPV, it is
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